🧠 क्रिया विशेषण (Adverbs) AISSEE / Sainik School / Military School Entrance Notes (Class 6-9 | अंग्रेजी सेक्शन | 5-8 अंक | 100% Exam-Focused)
1. क्रिया विशेषण क्या है?
क्रिया, विशेषण या अन्य क्रिया विशेषण की विशेषता बताने वाला शब्द अक्सर -ly में समाप्त
उदाहरण:
- He runs quickly. (क्रिया)
- She is very beautiful. (विशेषण)
- He speaks too slowly. (अन्य adverb)
2. क्रिया विशेषण के प्रकार (Types of Adverbs)
| प्रकार | परिभाषा | उदाहरण |
|---|---|---|
| Manner (रीति) | कैसे? | quickly, slowly, well |
| Place (स्थान) | कहाँ? | here, there, everywhere |
| Time (समय) | कब? | now, yesterday, soon |
| Frequency (आवृत्ति) | कितनी बार? | always, never, often |
| Degree (मात्रा) | कितना? | very, too, quite |
| Affirmation/Negation | हाँ/नहीं | yes, no, certainly |
3. क्रम (Position of Adverbs)
| प्रकार | स्थान | उदाहरण |
|---|---|---|
| Manner | Verb के बाद | He sings beautifully. |
| Place | Manner के बाद | She works in Delhi. |
| Time | अंत में | They play in the evening. |
| Frequency | Verb से पहले | He always helps. |
| Degree | Adj/Adv से पहले | Very good, too slow |
4. तुलनात्मक रूप (Degrees of Adverbs)
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| fast | faster | fastest |
| well | better | best |
| much | more | most |
| little | less | least |
5. AISSEE पैटर्न MCQs (हल सहित)
Q1. क्रिया विशेषण पहचानें:
She sings beautifully. (a) sings (b) she (c) beautifully (d) the उत्तर: (c) beautifully तर्क: कैसे? (Manner)
Q2. रिक्त स्थान:
He works ___ hard. (a) very (b) in (c) on (d) at उत्तर: (a) very तर्क: Degree
Q3. सही क्रम:
always / he / helps / me उत्तर: He always helps me. तर्क: Frequency → Verb से पहले
Q4. Comparative:
Ram runs ___ (fast) than Shyam. उत्तर: faster
Q5. गलत सुधारें:
She is very much tired. उत्तर: very tired तर्क: very + adj, much + verb
Q6. सही वाक्य:
(a) He often goes to school. (b) He goes often to school. उत्तर: (a) often → Verb से पहले
🔥 AISSEE टिप्स (Pro Tricks)
| टिप | ट्रिक |
|---|---|
| -ly = Adverb | quickly, slowly, happily |
| M-P-T | Manner → Place → Time |
| Frequency पहले | always, never, often |
| very + adj | very good |
| much + verb | works much |
| 2 अक्षर → -er/-est | fast → faster |
🎯 AISSEE अभ्यास प्रश्न (Solve in 3 मिनट!)
- क्रिया विशेषण है: (a) Run (b) Quickly (c) And (d) The
- रिक्त स्थान: She is ___ beautiful. (a) here (b) very (c) now (d) always
- सही क्रम: in the park / plays / cricket / he / daily
- Comparative: This is ___ (good) than that.
- गलत सुधारें: He runs slow.
- सही वाक्य: (a) She never lies. (b) She lies never.
उत्तर (नीचे देखो):
- (b) Quickly
- (b) very
- He plays cricket in the park daily.
- better
- slowly
- (a) never → Frequency पहले