🧠 विशेषण (Adjectives) AISSEE / Sainik School / Military School Entrance Notes (Class 6-9 | अंग्रेजी सेक्शन | 5-8 अंक | 100% Exam-Focused)
1. विशेषण क्या है?
Noun/Pronoun की विशेषता बताने वाला शब्द कहाँ लगता है? → Noun से पहले या Linking Verb के बाद
उदाहरण:
- Big house (Noun से पहले)
- The sky is blue. (Linking Verb के बाद)
2. विशेषण के प्रकार (Types of Adjectives)
| प्रकार | परिभाषा | उदाहरण |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Quality (गुणवाचक) | गुण, आकार, रंग | beautiful, big, red |
| 2. Quantity (परिमाणवाचक) | कितना? | some, much, little |
| 3. Number (संख्यावाचक) | कितने? | one, first, many |
| 4. Demonstrative (संकेतवाचक) | यह, वह, ये, वे | this, that, these, those |
| 5. Possessive (संबंधवाचक) | मेरा, तेरा, उसका | my, your, his |
| 6. Interrogative (प्रश्नवाचक) | कौन सा? | which, what, whose |
| 7. Distributive (वितरणसूचक) | प्रत्येक | each, every, either |
3. विशेषण का क्रम (Order of Adjectives)
OSASCOMP (याद रखने का तरीका)
| क्रम | प्रकार | उदाहरण |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Opinion | beautiful |
| 2 | Size | small |
| 3 | Age | old |
| 4 | Shape | round |
| 5 | Color | red |
| 6 | Origin | Indian |
| 7 | Material | wooden |
| 8 | Purpose | cooking |
उदाहरण: A beautiful small old round red Indian wooden cooking pot.
4. तुलनात्मक रूप (Degrees of Comparison)
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| tall | taller | tallest |
| good | better | best |
| many | more | most |
| little | less | least |
| bad | worse | worst |
5. AISSEE पैटर्न प्रश्न (2020-2024)
| प्रकार | उदाहरण |
|---|---|
| Identify Adjective | The big dog barks. |
| Fill Adjective | She is ___ (beauty). |
| Comparison | Ram is ___ (tall) than Shyam. |
| Order | small / red / beautiful → ? |
| Error | He is more taller. → ? |
📝 AISSEE पैटर्न MCQs (हल सहित)
Q1. विशेषण पहचानें:
The red ball is mine. (a) red (b) ball (c) is (d) mine उत्तर: (a) red तर्क: रंग बताता है
Q2. रिक्त स्थान भरें:
Gold is ___ (costly) than silver. (a) more costly (b) most costly (c) costlier (d) costly उत्तर: (a) more costly तर्क: 3+ अक्षर → more
Q3. सही क्रम:
wooden / small / beautiful उत्तर: beautiful small wooden तर्क: Opinion → Size → Material
Q4. गलत सुधारें:
She is more better than me. उत्तर: better तर्क: good → better (नहीं more better)
Q5. Superlative:
This is the ___ (good) book. उत्तर: best
Q6. Possessive Adjective:
___ book is on the table. (a) He (b) His (c) Him (d) Himself उत्तर: (b) His
🔥 AISSEE टिप्स (Pro Tricks)
| टिप | ट्रिक |
|---|---|
| Noun से पहले | Adjective → Noun |
| OSASCOMP | Opinion first, Purpose last |
| 2 अक्षर → -er/-est | tall → taller |
| 3+ अक्षर → more/most | beautiful → more beautiful |
| Irregular याद करो | good-better-best |
| Possessive = my, your | Pronoun नहीं |
🎯 AISSEE अभ्यास प्रश्न (Solve in 3 मिनट!)
- विशेषण है: (a) Run (b) Beautiful (c) And (d) In
- रिक्त स्थान: Mount Everest is ___ (high) mountain. (a) high (b) higher (c) highest (d) more high
- सही क्रम: red / big / plastic → ?
- गलत सुधारें: This is more better option.
- Comparative: Ram is ___ (intelligent) than Shyam.
- सही चुनें: (a) These books are good. (b) This books are good.
उत्तर (नीचे देखो):
- (b) Beautiful
- (c) highest
- big red plastic (Size → Color → Material)
- better
- more intelligent
- (a) These (Plural)
⏰ टाइम मैनेजमेंट
| प्रकार | समय (प्रति प्रश्न) |
|---|---|
| Identify | 15 सेकंड |
| Fill | 20 सेकंड |
| Order/Error | 25 सेकंड |
| कुल 6 प्रश्न | 3 मिनट |
🔥 मेमोरी ट्रिक (याद करने का आसान तरीका)
OSASCOMP →
O – Opinion (सुंदर)
S – Size (बड़ा)
A – Age (पुराना)
S – Shape (गोल)
C – Color (लाल)
O – Origin (भारतीय)
M – Material (लकड़ी)
P – Purpose (खाना पकाने का)
GOOD → BETTER → BEST
TALL → TALLER → TALLEST
BEAUTIFUL → MORE BEAUTIFUL → MOST BEAUTIFUL📚 DAILY ADJECTIVE ROUTINE
| दिन | काम |
|---|---|
| सुबह | 10 Noun → 1 Adjective लिखो |
| दोपहर | 5 वाक्य → OSASCOMP क्रम |
| शाम | 5 Comparison बदलो |
| रात | 5 MCQ सॉल्व करो |