वचन (Number)

🧠 वचन (Number) AISSEE / Sainik School / Military School Entrance Notes (Class 6-9 | अंग्रेजी सेक्शन | 5-7 अंक | 100% Exam-Focused)

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1. वचन क्या है?

Noun की संख्या → एक (Singular) या एक से अधिक (Plural)

Singular (एकवचन)	Plural (बहुवचन)
Boy	Boys
Child	Children
One book	Many books

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2. बहुवचन बनाने के नियम (Plural Rules)

नियम	उदाहरण
+s	Book → Books, Pen → Pens
+es (s, sh, ch, x, z)	Bus → Buses, Watch → Watches
y → ies (व्यंजन + y)	Baby → Babies, City → Cities
y → s (स्वर + y)	Toy → Toys, Day → Days
f/fe → ves	Wife → Wives, Leaf → Leaves
o → es (कुछ)	Potato → Potatoes, Hero → Heroes
o → s (बाकी)	Photo → Photos, Piano → Pianos

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3. अनियमित बहुवचन (Irregular Plurals)

Singular	Plural
Man	Men
Woman	Women
Child	Children
Foot	Feet
Tooth	Teeth
Mouse	Mice
Goose	Geese
Ox	Oxen
Deer	Deer (same)
Sheep	Sheep (same)

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4. हमेशा बहुवचन (Always Plural)

Noun	उदाहरण
Scissors, trousers, glasses, pants	Scissors are sharp.
Police, cattle, people	Police are coming.

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5. हमेशा एकवचन (Always Singular)

Noun	उदाहरण
News, mathematics, furniture	News is good.

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6. AISSEE पैटर्न MCQs (हल सहित)

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Q1. बहुवचन:

Child → ? (a) Childs (b) Childes (c) Children (d) Child उत्तर: (c) Children

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Q2. रिक्त स्थान:

I have two ___ . (a) wife (b) wifes (c) wives (d) wifees उत्तर: (c) wives तर्क: f → ves

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Q3. क्रिया चुनें:

The police ___ here. (a) is (b) are उत्तर: (b) are तर्क: हमेशा बहुवचन

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Q4. सही बहुवचन:

Potato → ? (a) Potatos (b) Potatoes (c) Potatos (d) Potato उत्तर: (b) Potatoes

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Q5. गलत सुधारें:

He has three tooths. उत्तर: teeth

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Q6. सही वाक्य:

(a) Mathematics are difficult. (b) Mathematics is difficult. उत्तर: (b) is

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🔥 AISSEE टिप्स (Pro Tricks)

टिप	ट्रिक
+s/es	सामान्य → +s, s/sh/ch/x → +es
y → ies	व्यंजन + y → Baby → Babies
f/fe → ves	Knife → Knives
Irregular 5	Man-Men, Child-Children, Foot-Feet, Tooth-Teeth, Mouse-Mice
Police/People = are	हमेशा बहुवचन
News/Furniture = is	हमेशा एकवचन

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🎯 AISSEE अभ्यास प्रश्न (Solve in 2 मिनट!)

1. बहुवचन: Box → ? (a) Boxs (b) Boxes (c) Boxies (d) Boxen
2. रिक्त स्थान: She saw three ___ in the field. (a) sheep (b) sheeps (c) sheepes (d) sheepies
3. क्रिया: The news ___ good. (a) is (b) are
4. सही बहुवचन: Baby → ? (a) Babys (b) Babies (c) Babyes (d) Babys
5. गलत सुधारें: I have two wifes.
6. सही वाक्य: (a) Cattle is grazing. (b) Cattle are grazing.

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उत्तर :

1. (b) Boxes
2. (a) sheep (same)
3. (a) is
4. (b) Babies
5. wives
6. (b) are